Ayurveda:
"The earth is relieved of its heat... sour, salty and sweet taste ), which cause unctuousness in the body grow,, as a result, human beings also progressively grow in strength (Sharaka Samhita)."
Yoga: -stronger and more challenging yoga asanas can be introduced during this time, as it is a greater time to advance and harness increased strength that comes with this time of the year.
Rest and relax: as this is the time to slow down, sit on the couch and read a good book, contemplate, journal, and meditate. Soak up the quiet time and retreat within. Make sure that the room you sleep in is not cold or drafty. Just like the black bear, hibernate and rejuvenate.
Wear warm clothe that protect from the cold and wind and cover your head and ears to maintain body heat. Do not go out with oily hair as this makes cools the head further down and attracts a cold.
General winter spices are: anise, black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, cumin, fennel, ginger, nutmeg, saffron. Ayurveda likes to use some dairy. Remember a glass of milk in India is rather small. For those who need dairy, you can add spices like ginger and cinnamon to it to make them easier digestible. Make sure the milk is taken from "organically" raised cows who did not suffer in any way because of our dairy consumption as that suffering will be in the milk and will manifest in the body.
Sleep; Go to bed early and sleep a bit longer. Do not oversleep as then stagnancy sets in and it is harder to get up. Rise between 5 and 6.20am and sleep between 10 and 11pm at night.
Do overall favor... sweet, salty, and sour tastes in moderation though.
Enjoy unctuous, heavier and more nourishing meals. like vegetable stews etc.
Seasonal local meals should be warm cooked, with more grains and root vegetables. Warm cooked fruits is another nice way to keep your digestion at ease. Add pepper and long pepper to your foods to make sure that the digestive fire is burning right and not too much weight is gained. Remember, dietary needs are different in Hawaii in Winter (which is more humid) than in lets say Northern Europe or Alaska.
Any urge for raw foods and salads is best to be satisfied during noon time. Vata people may have more trouble digesting those during the Winter season. So watch yourself carefully.
Favor more indoor activities. This is the time to gain cardiovascular and muscle strength. Do some weight training. It is the perfect time to join a health club, powerful hatha yoga school, or dust off your treadmill.
Sun salutations and longer holds of the standing positions are ideal and recommended in traditional hatha yoga, as the heavier qualities are more prevalent during this time of the year, we need to build up our inner heat.
Oil the ears, nose, head and feet regularly with sesame oil in winter as we get to dry up easier. Do not forget the legs as they tend to become itchier during the winter from the dry cold air. Flushing the teeth with sesame oil is another good way to keep the gums healthy.
Other Daily Inspirations: (Dinacharya) could be the following:
1. Morning warm oil self-massage.... sneha... self massage. Don't have oil on your head and go outside into the cold.
2. Take a short hot shower but do not wash the oil totally off.
3. Ashvaganda/Bala oil, Sesame oil, and Mahanayana Oil
4. Strengthening herbs are Ashvaganda between 3 and 4 with Tulsi Tea
5. Chayanvanprash, fortifying jam is great for those who get Winter colds.
A natural inner pull inwards maybe there manifesting in an urge to meditate more - just follow that urge.
Maintain your balance through observing an occasional technology fast by staying away from cell phone, computer for 2 days a week to make sure we do not get out of touch with the regenerative and rejuvenating flow of the season.
Sources for ayurvedic remedies:
http://www.banyanbotanicals.com/
http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/
http://www.dandelionbotanical.com/